Vaccinations aren’t just a checklist item at the vet. They’re a long-term investment in your pet’s health and happiness. Whether you’ve just welcomed a new puppy or you’ve had your furry mate for years, staying on top of vaccines can mean the difference between a healthy life and avoidable illness.
In Camberwell, we’re lucky to have access to top-quality veterinary services. At our trusted vet clinic in Camberwell, we see firsthand how vaccines protect pets and stop preventable diseases in their tracks.
Let’s break down what you need to know to keep your pets protected, now and into the future.
Why Vaccinating Your Pet Matters
Vaccinations help pets build immunity against serious diseases. In many cases, these illnesses can be fatal or cause lasting health problems. Without protection, your dog or cat is vulnerable—even if they live mostly indoors.
Think of vaccines as training for your pet’s immune system. When a vaccine is given, the body learns how to fight the disease before the real thing shows up. That way, if they’re ever exposed, they can stay strong.
Vaccines aren’t one-size-fits-all. They’re tailored to the species, lifestyle and risk level of each pet. Some are considered essential (core), while others are optional but still important depending on your pet’s daily environment.
After your first visit, your vet will help you create a plan that’s right for your pet. These decisions often depend on age, breed, exposure risk and health history. If you want peace of mind, understanding the importance of regular vet check-ups for pets is step one.
Core vs Non-Core Vaccines: What’s the Difference?
Pet vaccines are grouped into two categories—core and non-core. Core vaccines are recommended for all pets. Non-core vaccines are given based on lifestyle and exposure risk.
For dogs, core vaccines protect against:
- Parvovirus
- Distemper
- Hepatitis
- Rabies (required in some areas)
For cats, core vaccines cover:
- Feline calicivirus
- Feline herpesvirus (rhinotracheitis)
- Panleukopenia (feline parvo)
- Rabies
Non-core vaccines might include protection against kennel cough, leptospirosis or feline leukaemia virus. These are recommended when the risk of exposure is higher—like at kennels, dog parks or if your cat roams outdoors.
Having a clear vaccination schedule for dogs and cats helps ensure your pet gets protected at the right times and with the right doses.
Parasites and Disease Go Hand in Hand
Vaccines protect against viruses and bacteria, but parasites can also spread harmful diseases. Mosquitoes carry heartworm. Ticks spread Lyme disease and paralysis. Fleas lead to tapeworms.
While some parasite-borne illnesses aren’t preventable with vaccines, others are. Leptospirosis, for example, is carried in the urine of rats and can infect dogs. A vaccine can reduce the risk.
In addition to shots, pets should be on regular parasite prevention. This includes monthly treatments for fleas, ticks and worms. Skipping this step can undo all the benefits of vaccinations.
At our clinic, we provide tailored parasite prevention options for dogs and cats to make sure they stay safe year-round.
Puppy and Kitten Vaccine Timelines
New pets need early protection. Puppies and kittens get antibodies from their mother’s milk, but this wears off around 6 to 8 weeks of age. That’s when vaccinations begin.
Here’s what a typical schedule looks like:
For Puppies:
- 6-8 weeks: First round of core vaccines
- 10-12 weeks: Booster shots
- 14-16 weeks: Final core boosters
- 6 months and annually: Ongoing boosters and optional non-core shots
For Kittens:
- 6-8 weeks: Core vaccines begin
- 10-12 weeks: Boosters
- 14-16 weeks: Final round
- Annual boosters from then on
Sticking to the schedule is key. Delays can reduce effectiveness, especially in the early weeks. Your vet can provide a printout or digital copy so you never miss a date.
Vaccine Reactions and Side Effects: What to Expect
Most pets handle vaccinations without any issues. A little soreness or tiredness is normal for a day or two. Occasionally, pets may experience:
- Swelling at the injection site
- Mild fever
- Temporary loss of appetite
These reactions usually pass on their own. If symptoms last more than 48 hours or worsen, call your vet. Serious reactions are rare but can include hives, vomiting or difficulty breathing.
To ease discomfort, keep your pet calm and rested after their appointment. Avoid baths or rough play for 24 hours. If your pet has had a reaction before, your vet might adjust the vaccine or suggest a split-dose approach.
Herd Immunity and Community Protection
Vaccinating your pet doesn’t just protect them—it helps protect the whole community. When enough pets are immunised, the spread of disease drops. This is known as herd immunity.
This concept matters most in shared spaces like dog parks, boarding facilities or group training. If too many pets skip their shots, diseases can spread quickly—even to pets who are vaccinated, young or immunocompromised.
In recent years, vaccine hesitancy has become a growing issue. Some owners worry about side effects or think their indoor pet isn’t at risk. But every unvaccinated animal adds to the risk.
Keeping up with vaccines supports a healthier, safer pet community across Camberwell and beyond.
Tailoring Your Pet’s Vaccine Plan
No two pets are alike. While standard schedules work for most, your vet might tweak things based on:
- Travel plans
- Kennel visits
- Age or pregnancy
- Existing health conditions
- Exposure to wildlife or water sources
For example, a dog who hikes regularly may benefit from the leptospirosis and tick-borne disease vaccines. A cat who lives strictly indoors might skip some non-core options.
The best plan is the one that fits your pet’s actual life. Your vet will take the time to understand your needs and answer your questions. Open dialogue helps build a vaccine plan that’s both safe and effective.
Real Case Example: How One Missed Booster Changed Everything
Last year, we treated a 4-year-old labrador named Hugo. His owner missed a booster shot during a busy move and figured he’d be fine. Two months later, Hugo developed symptoms—vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy.
Tests confirmed parvovirus, a disease preventable by vaccine. Treatment was intensive, requiring hospitalisation, IV fluids and round-the-clock care.
Hugo pulled through, but recovery took weeks. His owner shared their story to remind others: don’t skip boosters. The risk isn’t worth it.
Hugo’s case isn’t rare. Even one lapse can undo years of protection. It’s a tough lesson, but one that’s avoidable with a little planning.
Staying Informed and Planning Ahead
Vet medicine keeps evolving. Vaccine formulas improve. New options emerge. In Australia, we now have 3-year core vaccines for adult dogs, reducing how often some shots are needed.
At Toorak Road Veterinary Clinic, we review your pet’s history at every visit to make sure their vaccine plan still makes sense. We also alert you when boosters are due, so nothing falls through the cracks.
If you’re unsure whether your pet is up to date, book an appointment. We’ll check records, assess current needs and make clear, practical recommendations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1) What happens if I miss my pet’s vaccine appointment?
If you miss a vaccine, don’t panic—but act quickly. Delays in booster shots can leave your pet vulnerable. For puppies and kittens, timing is critical because their immunity is still developing. If the gap is short (a few days or weeks), your vet may just reschedule the missed dose without restarting the whole series. But longer delays may require starting again to ensure full protection. Adult pets missing annual or triannual boosters may need titers (blood tests) to check immunity. Always call your clinic to explain the situation. Avoid guessing or assuming—it’s better to confirm than risk leaving your pet exposed. Consistent records and reminders from your clinic can help prevent this from happening again.
2) Are indoor cats still at risk if they’re not vaccinated?
Yes, indoor cats still need vaccines. While they have less exposure, risks remain. Viruses can enter your home on shoes, clothes or through open windows. Rabies, though rare in Australia, is legally required in some situations like international travel. Feline respiratory diseases, like calicivirus, are airborne and easily transmitted. Indoor-only cats are also at risk if they ever escape or need emergency boarding. The stress of these situations can weaken their immune system. Keeping core vaccinations up to date provides a safety net, even for low-risk lifestyles. Your vet can help decide which vaccines suit your cat’s actual risk level.
3) Can pets be over-vaccinated?
It’s a common concern, and vets take it seriously. Over-vaccination means giving unnecessary doses, which may lead to side effects. However, modern guidelines and longer-lasting vaccines help prevent this. Many adult pets now receive core vaccines every three years instead of annually. Blood titre testing can also check immunity levels without giving a dose. That said, skipping vaccines without vet input is risky. Your vet balances protection with safety, only giving what’s needed based on science and your pet’s health. Discuss concerns openly with your vet and ask about alternatives if you’re unsure.
4) What if my pet has a vaccine allergy?
Some pets may react poorly to certain vaccines. Signs include swelling, hives, vomiting or trouble breathing. If your pet has a known allergy, always let your vet know in advance. They may adjust the dose, use a different brand or separate vaccines over multiple visits. In severe cases, pre-treatment with antihistamines may be needed. Keep a detailed record of past reactions and watch your pet closely after any shot. Your vet will weigh the risk versus benefit, and you’ll decide together. Safety is always the priority, and no reputable clinic will take chances with your pet’s health.
5) How much do pet vaccinations cost in Camberwell?
Prices vary depending on the type of vaccine, species and age of your pet. As a guide, puppy and kitten first-year vaccines can range from $80 to $120 per visit, with most needing three rounds. Adult booster shots typically cost less and may be done annually or every three years. Non-core vaccines add to the total if needed. Many clinics offer wellness packages that bundle vaccinations, check-ups and parasite treatments at a reduced rate. Investing in prevention is always cheaper than treating disease. Speak with your vet about a plan that fits your budget without cutting corners on care.
Keep Your Pet Protected, Healthy and Happy
Vaccinations are one of the simplest yet most effective ways to keep your pets safe. They help your dog or cat live longer, avoid painful illnesses and enjoy a full, active life.
In Camberwell, we see the impact of good prevention every day. Whether it’s routine puppy shots or an adult booster, every jab counts. Don’t wait for symptoms to act. Prevention is cheaper, kinder and smarter.
If you’re unsure where to start, our team at Toorak Road Veterinary Clinic is ready to guide you. We’ll help you build a vaccination plan that works, answer your questions and give your pet the care they deserve. Your pet’s health is our priority—now and always.
Please do not hesitate to call us today on (03) 9809 2700 or make an appointment.
